Coarctation of the aorta

Coarctation of the Aorta in Pediatric Cardiology

Coarctation of the aorta is a significant congenital heart defect characterized by the narrowing of the aorta, which can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. This condition is particularly relevant in pediatric cardiology, as it often presents in infants and children.

What is Coarctation of the Aorta?

Coarctation of the aorta occurs when there is a constriction in the aorta, typically just after the arteries that supply blood to the arms and head. This narrowing can cause high blood pressure in the upper body and reduced blood flow to the lower body. Symptoms may include:

• High blood pressure: Elevated readings in the arms compared to the legs.
• Heart murmur: An abnormal sound caused by turbulent blood flow.
• Weak pulses: Reduced blood flow may result in weaker pulses in the legs.
• Respiratory distress: In severe cases, infants may exhibit difficulty breathing.

Diagnosis and Treatment at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC)

At Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, a leading healthcare institution in Abu Dhabi, advanced diagnostic techniques and treatment options are available for managing coarctation of the aorta.

Diagnostic Approaches

1. Echocardiography: This ultrasound imaging technique is crucial for visualizing heart structures and assessing blood flow.
2. MRI or CT Angiography: These imaging modalities provide detailed pictures of the aorta and help determine the severity of the coarctation.
3. Blood Pressure Measurements: Comparing blood pressures in different parts of the body can help identify coarctation.

Treatment Options

Treatment for coarctation of the aorta typically involves surgical intervention or catheter-based procedures:

• Surgical Repair: This involves removing the narrowed section of the aorta and reconnecting it to restore normal blood flow.
• Balloon Angioplasty and Stenting: In some cases, a catheter with a balloon is used to widen the narrowed area, often followed by placing a stent to keep it open.

The Role of Multidisciplinary Teams

At SSMC, pediatric cardiologists work alongside surgeons, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that every child receives personalized attention throughout their treatment journey.

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City is committed to providing world-class care for children with coarctation of the aorta. With state-of-the-art facilities and specialized expertise, SSMC stands out as a center of excellence for pediatric cardiology. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are essential for improving outcomes for children affected by this condition, making SSMC an invaluable resource for families seeking care in Abu Dhabi and beyond.