Juvenile Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)
Overview of Juvenile Familial Mediterranean Fever
Juvenile Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a genetic autoinflammatory disorder predominantly affecting children of Mediterranean descent. This condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and inflammation, particularly affecting the abdomen, chest, and joints. The episodes can last from a few hours to several days and are often accompanied by pain and swelling.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Common Symptoms
- Recurrent Fever: Sudden onset of fever that can last from one to three days.
- Abdominal Pain: Often mimicking appendicitis, this pain can be severe.
- Joint Inflammation: Swelling and pain in the joints, particularly in the knees and ankles.
- Skin Rashes: Some patients may experience rashes during fever episodes.
Diagnostic Criteria
Diagnosis is typically made based on clinical symptoms, family history, and genetic testing. The MEFV gene mutation is commonly associated with FMF, and its identification can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Approaches
Medication
The primary treatment for FMF includes:
- Colchicine: This medication is effective in reducing the frequency of attacks and preventing complications such as amyloidosis.
- Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to manage pain during attacks.
Lifestyle Modifications
Patients are encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including:
- Adequate hydration.
- A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods.
- Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers.
Pediatric Rheumatology at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC)
Specialized Care for FMF
At Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC), the Division of Pediatric Rheumatology offers specialized care for children with Juvenile Familial Mediterranean Fever. The team comprises experienced pediatric rheumatologists who provide comprehensive management tailored to each child's needs.
Services Offered
- Diagnosis and Monitoring: Comprehensive assessments to monitor disease progression and treatment response.
- Individualized Treatment Plans: Customized plans that incorporate medication management, lifestyle advice, and support for families.
- Educational Resources: Providing families with information about FMF to help them understand the condition better.
Juvenile Familial Mediterranean Fever is a significant health concern for affected children. Early diagnosis and effective management are crucial in minimizing complications and improving quality of life. The dedicated team at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City ensures that patients receive the best possible care tailored to their unique needs.
Why choose SSMC?
The Division of Paediatric Rheumatology includes a multidisciplinary team led by experienced consultants specialising in Paediatric Rheumatology. We adopt a multifaceted, holistic approach when assessing and treating unusual cases of autoimmune or autoinflammatory diseases. Working closely with physiotherapists, podiatrists, clinical pharmacists, nurses, and psychologists, when needed, our team fully utilises SSMC's advanced technological capabilities to deliver the finest medical care conceivable.
Special technology & unique devices
- Intra articular Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (Long acting steroid) injections for paediatric patients in our clinic and if needed, we give it under general anesthesia.
- Day Care Infusions of Intravenous steroids, biologic treatment, chemotherapy, Rituхimab, IVIG, Bisphosphonate for rheumatology patients.
- Assessment of possible recurrent fever syndrome to know its underlying causes.
