Oral Mucosal Diseases

Oral Mucosal Diseases at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City

The oral mucosa is a thin lining that covers the gums, cheeks, tongue, and other areas inside the mouth. It plays a vital role in protecting the mouth from infection and aiding the process of digestion. However, this lining can be affected by various diseases that impact its health and function, causing discomfort, pain, and difficulties in eating or speaking.

At Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) in Abu Dhabi, our specialised team of dentists and oral medicine experts provide advanced diagnostic and therapeutic services for oral mucosal diseases.

What are Oral Mucosal Diseases?

Oral mucosal diseases vary in their causes and symptoms. The most common include:

• Stomatitis: Inflammation of the oral mucosa causing painful ulcers, redness, and swelling
• Oral candidiasis: A fungal infection causing white patches or creamy plaques inside the mouth
• Mucosal blisters: Small white or transparent vesicles that appear on the oral mucosa
• Geographic tongue: A condition that causes red patches with white borders on the tongue
• Behçet’s disease: An autoimmune disorder affecting the skin, mouth, and genital areas
• Oral cancer: Abnormal cell growth within the oral mucosa

What are the Symptoms?

• Mouth ulcers or sores
• Redness and swelling of the oral mucosa
• Pain or burning sensation in the mouth
• Difficulty eating or speaking
• Dry mouth
• Oral bleeding
• Discolouration of the oral mucosa

What Causes Oral Mucosal Diseases?

• Weakened immune system
• Certain medications
• Smoking
• Alcohol consumption
• Poor nutrition
• Medical conditions such as diabetes
• Stress
• Genetic factors

How are Oral Mucosal Diseases Diagnosed?

A dentist or oral medicine specialist will perform a clinical examination and review the patient’s medical history. Additional tests such as a biopsy of the mucosa or blood tests may be requested to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause.

How are Oral Mucosal Diseases Treated?

• Medications: Anti-inflammatory, antifungal, or antiviral drugs
• Topical therapies: Creams, ointments, or mouth rinses
• Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, and improving diet
• Surgical treatment: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat specific conditions

Prognosis

The recovery outlook varies depending on the type and severity of the disease. With appropriate treatment, most patients experience significant improvement, though some may have recurring symptoms.

Advantages of Treatment at SSMC

• Specialised medical team: Extensive experience in diagnosing and treating oral mucosal diseases
• Advanced technologies: Use of modern diagnostic and treatment methods such as laser and ultrasound
• Personalised care: Tailored treatment plans based on individual patient needs
• Patient comfort: Safe and comfortable environment for all patients

At SSMC Abu Dhabi, oral mucosal disease management is overseen by a team of highly qualified dental specialists. We are committed to providing our patients with the highest level of medical care, using the latest diagnostic and therapeutic technologies.