Pleural diseases

Pleural Diseases at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City in Abu Dhabi Introduction

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) in Abu Dhabi is one of the leading medical institutions in the region, offering a wide range of advanced medical services, including the diagnosis and treatment of pleural diseases.

What are Pleural Diseases?

Pleural diseases are a group of disorders that affect the membrane lining the lungs and the chest wall, known as the pleura. The pleura plays an important role in the respiratory process by helping to facilitate the movement of the lungs within the chest during breathing.

Types of Pleural Diseases

Pleural diseases vary depending on their cause and include some common types:

• Pleural effusion Accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall.
• Pleurisy

  (pleuritis): Inflammation of the pleura, which may result from bacterial, viral, or fungal infections or other causes.

• Lung collapse

  (pneumothorax): Collapse of part or all of the lung.

Symptoms of Pleural Diseases

Symptoms of pleural diseases vary based on the type and severity of the condition, and some common symptoms include:

• Chest pain: Pain typically worsens with breathing or coughing.
• Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing normally.
• Cough: This may be dry or accompanied by phlegm.
• Fever: Fever may occur in some cases of infection.

Diagnosis of Pleural Diseases

The diagnosis of pleural diseases relies on the patient's medical history and symptoms, as well as physical examination and various diagnostic tests, such as:

• Chest X-ray: Used to assess the condition of the lungs and look for any signs of pleural effusion or lung collapse
• Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the chest: Used to provide more detailed images of the lungs and chest.
• Thoracentesis: The procedure of withdrawing fluid from the space between the lungs and the chest wall for analysis to determine its type and cause.

Treatment for Pleural Diseases

The treatment of pleural diseases depends on the type and severity of the condition and may include various treatment options:

• Medications: Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections, or anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to relieve pain and inflammation.
• Fluid removal: In cases of pleural effusion, fluid may be drained from the space between the lungs and the chest wall.
• Surgery: Surgery may be necessary in some cases, such as instances of lung collapse.

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City: A Premier Destination for Treating Pleural Diseases

SSMC in Abu Dhabi is a distinguished destination for the diagnosis and treatment of pleural diseases, hosting a team of highly experienced specialised physicians, along with the latest medical equipment and technology available.

Tips for Preventing Pleural Diseases

Although pleural diseases can occur in anyone, there are some steps that can be taken to prevent them, including:

• Quitting smokingSmoking is one of the most significant risk factors for pleural diseases.
• Receiving

  vaccinations: vaccinated against illnesses such as influenza and pneumonia can help prevent infections that may lead to pleural diseases.

• Maintaining a healthy

  lifestyle: A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve immune system health and reduce the risk of infection