Early detection is key to preventing cervical cancer, and regular screenings through Pap smears and HPV testing play a vital role in identifying abnormalities before they progress to cancer.
These screenings can save lives by detecting early-stage changes that may otherwise go unnoticed.
Why Cervical Cancer Screening is Essential
Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that can be prevented with regular screening and early intervention. Most cervical cancer cases are caused by persistent infections with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). However, HPV infection typically does not show symptoms, which is why regular screening is crucial for women of all ages.
A Pap smear is designed to collect cells from the cervix to check for abnormal changes, while an HPV test identifies the presence of high-risk strains of the virus. Detecting these issues early allows for the necessary treatments to prevent cancer from developing.
Who Should Be Screened and How Often?
- Women aged 21-29: Should have a Pap smear every 3 years. It is important during this age range as abnormal changes can be detected early.
- Women aged 30-65: Should have a Pap smear and HPV test every 5 years, or a Pap smear every 3 years. This age group is more at risk of persistent HPV infections, so it is essential to monitor regularly.
- Women over 65: If you have had regular screenings in the past and have normal results, you may not need routine screenings anymore. However, always consult with your doctor to make the best decision for your health.
Cervical cancer often develops slowly, meaning it can take years for abnormal changes to turn into cancer.
With regular screening, it is possible to catch and treat abnormalities early, preventing cancer altogether.
Catching any pre-cancerous changes in the cervix allows for treatment options like cryotherapy or colposcopy, simple procedures to remove abnormal cells, all of which are highly effective in preventing the development of cancer.
Act This January
Cervical cancer screenings are one of the most important preventative measures for women’s health.
Early detection through Pap smears and HPV testing can drastically reduce the risk of cervical cancer and ensure the best possible outcomes.
This Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, prioritise your health by scheduling your screening today. Reach out to your doctor to learn more and schedule your appointment.
