How Does It Work?
The flu shot works by priming the immune system to recognise and fight flu viruses. When you receive the vaccine, it introduces small, inactive parts of the virus into your system, prompting your immune response to develop protective antibodies. These antibodies help to shield you if you are exposed to the flu later in the season, reducing the chances of getting sick. If you do get the flu, your symptoms are likely to be milder and less dangerous. Because flu strains change each year, the vaccine is updated annually to target the most common strains predicted to circulate, making yearly flu shots essential for effective protection.
Why the Flu Shot is Especially Important This Winter
Flu season tends to peak in the winter months due to colder weather and lowered immune defences, all of which make it easier for flu viruses to spread. The flu shot is especially important during this time, as it provides the best protection against this highly contagious virus.
Who Should Get the Flu Shot?
The flu shot is recommended for nearly everyone over the age of six months. Certain groups are at higher risk for severe flu complications, including:
- Elderly individuals
- Pregnant women
- Young children
- Individuals with chronic health conditions, such as asthma, diabetes or heart disease
Common Myths and Misconceptions About the Flu Shot
Many people hesitate to get the flu shot due to common myths and misconceptions that can cloud the public understanding of its benefits.
- “The flu shot can give you the flu”
- “Healthy individuals do not need the flu shot”
- “The vaccine is ineffective if I have had the flu or vaccination”