Allergic rhino-conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma

Allergic Conjunctivitis and Bronchial Asthma

Allergic Conjunctivitis and Bronchial Asthma: Understanding the Link and Managing Symptoms

Both allergic conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma are common respiratory conditions, and they often coexist in the same person.

What Is Allergic Conjunctivitis?

It is an inflammation of the membrane lining the inside of the eyelids and the white part of the eye, caused by exposure to irritants such as pollen, animal dander, mould or dust.

Symptoms

• Eye redness and itching
• Swelling of the eyelids
• Clear, watery tearing
• A sensation of a foreign body in the eye
• Sensitivity to light

What Is Bronchial Asthma?

It is a chronic disease that affects the airways, leading to narrowing and inflammation, and causing difficulty breathing and coughing.

Symptoms

• Shortness of breath
• Cough, especially at night or with exercise
• Wheezing
• Chest tightness
• A feeling of pressure in the chest

The Relationship Between Allergic Conjunctivitis and Bronchial Asthma

There is thought to be a strong association between these conditions. People with allergic conjunctivitis are more likely to develop bronchial asthma, and vice versa.

Risk Factors

• Genetic factors: Genes play an important role in the development of both allergic conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma
• Irritants: Exposure to irritants such as pollen, animal dander, mould or dust can worsen both conditions
• Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for bronchial asthma
• Pollution: Environmental pollution can exacerbate asthma symptoms

Diagnosis

Allergic conjunctivitis is diagnosed through an eye examination, while bronchial asthma is diagnosed using lung function tests.

Treatment at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City

Treatment for both conditions depends on symptom severity. Common treatments include:

• Antihistamines: Help reduce itching, redness and swelling
• Anti-inflammatory eye drops: Help reduce inflammation
• Bronchodilators: Help open the airways and improve breathing
• Inhaled corticosteroids: Used to control inflammation in the airways

Tips to Prevent Symptoms Worsening

• Avoid irritants such as pollen, animal dander, mould or dust
• Wash hands regularly to prevent the spread of infection
• Avoid smoking
• Use an air purifier at home
• Get influenza and pneumonia vaccines

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) is one of the best medical centres in Abu Dhabi that provides high-quality care for patients with allergic conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma.

Contact Us

The medical team at SSMC includes leading allergy and respiratory specialists with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating both allergic conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma.

For more information, please call SSMC on 800 7762 or schedule an appointment here..