Neonatal Endocrinology encompasses a range of conditions that affect the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, gonads and pancreas. In addition to growth and development, metabolism, sexual function and mood are affected by this system.
Hormone levels that are too high or low indicate an endocrine disorder. Furthermore, an endocrine disorder could be present if the body fails to respond to hormones as it should.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The following are signs and symptoms of endocrine disorders:
- Changes in blood glucose or cholesterol levels
- A puffy face
- Constipation
- A thick, protruding tongue
- Lack of muscle tone
- Short height
- Sleepiness
- Genital ambiguity
- Prolonged jaundice
The following tests are performed to diagnose an endocrine disorder:
Family history:
It is imperative that the mother's history of hormonal disease and medication intake during pregnancy be taken into account when diagnosing endocrine disorders.
Blood and urine tests:
Tests such as these detect hormone levels outside the normal range, as well as measure electrolyte levels.
Physical exam:
A health care provider will evaluate present symptoms and examine blood pressure and heart rate to determine if an endocrine disorder is present related to the thyroid or pancreas. A proper genital examination is required for many disorders related to gonadal function.
