Pectus Excavatum

What is pectus excavatum?

Pectus excavatum, also known as a sunken chest deformity, is a medical condition characterised by a depression or hollow in the chest wall. This indentation may be mild or severe and can affect one side or both sides of the chest.

Causes

• Congenital abnormalities: Some people are born with abnormalities in the bones or cartilage of the chest, leading to a depression in the chest wall.
• Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as muscular dystrophy, can weaken the chest muscles and lead to indentation.
• Injuries: Chest injuries, such as rib fractures, may result in pectus excavatum.
• Diseases: Some diseases, such as tuberculosis, can destroy lung tissue and lead to chest indentation.

Symptoms

Most people with pectus excavatum may have no symptoms, but some may experience the following:

• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Cough
• Fatigue
• Rapid heart rate

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pectus excavatum is based on medical examination and the patient’s medical history. The doctor may also request some tests, such as:

• Chest X-ray
• Computed tomography (CT)
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Treatment

Treatment of pectus excavatum depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment is required. The treatment options include the following:

• Physiotherapy: Can help strengthen the chest muscles and improve breathing.
• Surgery: May be necessary in some cases, such as those caused by congenital abnormalities or injuries.
• Assisted breathing devices: Some people may need to use assisted breathing devices, such as ventilators.

Why Choose SSMC?

The Thoracic Surgery Department at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) in Abu Dhabi provides distinguished care for patients with pectus excavatum. The surgeons have extensive experience in diagnosing and treating all types of pectus excavatum.

Features of pectus excavatum care at SSMC include:

• A team of highly experienced and competent thoracic surgeons
• The latest diagnostic and therapeutic technologies
• Personalised care for each patient
• A multidisciplinary approach that ensures patients receive the best possible care

Get in Touch

If you think you have pectus excavatum, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible. The thoracic surgeons at SSMC can help you determine the best treatment pathway for you.

For more information about pectus excavatum and its treatment at SSMC, please visit our website here, or schedule your appointment here.