Overview
Vasculitis refers to a group of disorders that cause inflammation of the blood vessels, which can lead to damage and
dysfunction of the affected vessels.
This inflammation can restrict blood flow, potentially affecting various organs and tissues throughout the body.
Vasculitis can be classified based on the size of the affected vessels (large, medium or small vessel vasculitis)
and
can be either primary (idiopathic) or secondary to other diseases or infections.
Symptoms
Symptoms can include:
- Fever and fatigue
- Weight loss
- Muscle and joint pain
- Skin rashes or ulcers
- Nerve pain or dysfunction (neuropathy)
- Abdominal pain or organ-specific symptoms depending on which organs are affected (e.g., respiratory or renal
symptoms)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves the doctor taking a medical history and performing a physical examination, which
assesses
overall health.
Blood tests will be performed to check for signs of inflammation, in addition to imaging tests such as an MRI or
ultrasound, to help assess organ involvement and blood flow.
A tissue sample may be taken from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis and extent of the inflammation.
Treatment
Treatment options include medications to reduce inflammation, supportive care such as physiotherapy or pain
management
(depending on the affected organs), and regular monitoring and follow-up care.
