Anemias

Anaemia in Children: Everything You Need to Know at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) in Abu Dhabi

What is Anaemia in Children?

Anaemia in children is a common condition that occurs when their bodies do not have enough red blood cells or haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Without enough oxygen, children may experience symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, shortness of breath, and pale skin.

What are the Types of Anaemia in Children?

• Iron-Deficiency Anaemia: Occurs when the body does not have enough iron, which is essential for producing haemoglobin.
• Haemolytic Anaemia: Occurs when red blood cells are destroyed faster than they are produced.
• Aplastic Anaemia: Occurs when the bone marrow does not produce enough red blood cells.

What are the Symptoms of Anaemia in Children?

• Fatigue
• Pale skin
• Shortness of breath
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Cold hands and feet
• Hair loss
• Poor appetite

What Causes Anaemia in Children?

• Iron Deficiency: May result from a diet low in iron, blood loss, or poor absorption of iron.
• Chronic Illnesses: Certain chronic conditions, such as kidney disease or rheumatoid arthritis, can cause anaemia.
• Medications: Some medicines, such as antibiotics, may contribute to anaemia.
• Genetics: Inherited conditions play a role in certain types of anaemia.

How is Anaemia in Children Diagnosed?

Anaemia in children can be diagnosed with a simple blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). This measures red blood cell count, haemoglobin level, and red blood cell size. Additional tests may be ordered to determine the type and underlying cause of the anaemia.

How is Anaemia in Children Treated?

Treatment depends on the type and cause of anaemia. In some cases, dietary changes may be sufficient. In others, children may need iron supplements or medications. Severe cases may require blood transfusions.

How can Anaemia in Children be Prevented?

Some types of anaemia can be prevented through a healthy, iron-rich diet. Food high in iron includes red meat, poultry, fish, beans, and iron-fortified cereals. Infants can receive iron through breast milk or iron-fortified formula.

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City: Specialised Care for Anaemia in Children

At Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City in Abu Dhabi, we provide exceptional care for children with anaemia. Our team of paediatricians and haematology specialists combines extensive expertise with the latest diagnostic and treatment methods. We work closely with each family to develop a personalised care plan tailored to the child’s individual needs.