Anaemia in Children

Everything You Need to Know at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City

What Is Anaemia in Children?

Anaemia in children is a common condition that occurs when their bodies do not have enough red blood cells or haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body. When the body does not receive enough oxygen, it can cause symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, shortness of breath and pale skin.

Types of Anaemia in Children

There are many types; however, the most common are:

• Iron‑deficiency anaemia: Occurs when the body does not have enough iron, which is essential for producing haemoglobin
• Haemolytic anaemia: Occurs when red blood cells are destroyed faster than usual
• Aplastic anaemia: Occurs when the bone marrow does not produce enough red blood cells

Symptoms

Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include:

• Fatigue
• Pale skin
• Shortness of breath
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Cold hands and feet
• Hair loss
• Poor appetite

Causes

The causes of anaemia in children vary depending on the type. Common causes include:

• Iron deficiency: May result from a diet low in iron, blood loss or difficulty absorbing iron from food
• Chronic illnesses: Certain chronic conditions, such as kidney disease and rheumatoid arthritis, can lead to anaemia
• Medications: Some medicines, such as antibiotics, can cause anaemia
• Genetics: Inherited factors play a role in some types of anaemia

Diagnosis

Anaemia in children can be diagnosed with a simple blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). This test measures red blood cell count, haemoglobin level and red blood cell size. Your child’s doctor may also order additional tests to determine the type and underlying cause of the anaemia.

Treatment

Treatment depends on type and cause of anaemia. In some cases, dietary changes may be sufficient. In other cases, a child may require iron supplements or other medications. In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary.

Prevention

Some types of anaemia in children can be prevented by following a healthy, iron‑rich diet. Iron-rich foods include red meat, poultry, fish, beans and fortified cereals. Infants can obtain iron from breast milk or iron‑fortified formula.

Why Choose Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City?

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) provides specialised care for children with anaemia. Our team of paediatricians and haematology specialists has extensive experience and is committed to delivering the highest standard of care. We use the latest technologies to diagnose and treat anaemia and work closely with each family to develop an individualised treatment plan tailored to the child’s needs.

Contact Us

For more information, please call SSMC on 800 7762 or schedule an appointment here..