Cavernous Haemangioma: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Cavernous Haemangioma

A cavernous haemangioma is a rare congenital malformation affecting blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord. These vessels form a dense tangle of veins and capillaries, which can lead to serious complications such as seizures or stroke.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the lesion’s location and size. Common symptoms include:

• Seizures: The most common symptom, occurring due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
• Headache: May be severe or mild, and can worsen with physical activity or stress.
• Muscle weakness: Individuals may experience weakness in the facial muscles, arms or legs.
• Visual disturbances: Some individuals may have problems such as loss of vision or double vision.
• Learning difficulties: Children may experience difficulties with learning or concentration.

Diagnosis

Cavernous haemangioma is usually diagnosed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). Other tests may also be used, such as neurological function testing or examination of the spinal column.

Treatment

Management depends on the lesion’s location, size and symptoms. Treatment options include:

• Observation: Some small, asymptomatic cavernous malformations may be monitored.
• Surgery: Certain cavernous haemangiomas can be removed surgically.
• Radiotherapy: May be used to reduce the lesion’s size or prevent further growth.
• Targeted therapy: May be used to stop blood flow to the cavernous haemangioma.

Why Choose SSMC?

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) is a leading centre for the care of cavernous haemangioma in Abu Dhabi. The centre brings together a team of highly experienced neurosurgeons who employ the latest techniques to manage this condition. SSMC also provides end‑to‑end support, including diagnosis, treatment and follow‑up.

If you think you may have a cavernous haemangioma, it is important to see a doctor promptly. The neurosurgeons at SSMC can help you determine the most appropriate treatment pathway for you.

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