Colon cancer

Colon Cancer: Everything You Need to Know About Treatment at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) in Abu Dhabi

Introduction

Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, particularly in individuals over the age of 50. Fortunately, the chances of successful treatment are very high when colon cancer is detected early. At Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) in Abu Dhabi, patients receive advanced care from a distinguished team of gastroenterologists, general surgeons, and oncologists, supported by state-of-the-art medical equipment and technologies.

Symptoms of Colon Cancer

Colon cancer may not cause symptoms in its early stages. However, common symptoms include:

• Changes in Bowel Habits: Such as constipation, diarrhoea, or the feeling of incomplete evacuation.
• Blood in the Stool: Bright red, dark, or mixed with stool.
• Abdominal Pain or Cramping: Especially in the lower abdomen.
• Unexplained Weight Loss
• Persistent Fatigue or Weakness

Diagnosis of Colon Cancer

If you experience these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor promptly. Diagnostic tests may include:

• Colonoscopy: Inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the colon to examine the lining.
• Stool Tests for Occult Blood: To detect small, hidden amounts of blood in the stool.
• CT scan or MRI: To identify the location and extent of the cancer.

Treatment of Colon Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Options may include:

• Surgery: The most common treatment for colon cancer, involving removal of the tumour and nearby lymph nodes.
• Chemotherapy: Medications used to kill cancer cells.
• Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells (in select cases).

Prevention of Colon Cancer

Steps to reduce the risk of colon cancer include:

• Healthy Diet: Rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in saturated fats.
• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Reducing obesity lowers cancer risk.
• Regular Exercise: At least 30 minutes of activity on most days of the week.
• Quit Smoking: Tobacco use is a major risk factor.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink at least eight glasses of water daily.
• Routine Screening: Usually begins at age 50, or earlier for people at higher risk.

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City: Leading Care for Colon Cancer

SSMC provides comprehensive care for patients with colon cancer through a multidisciplinary team of gastroenterologists, surgeons, and oncologists. Using advanced diagnostic tools and tailored treatment plans, we ensure the highest quality of care.

Our Services Include:

• Accurate Diagnosis: With the latest technologies to confirm colon cancer precisely.
• Personalised Treatment Plans: Adapted to the stage of cancer and the patient’s overall health.