Cough and Shortness of Breath

Cough and shortness of breath are common symptoms that may point to many different medical conditions. At Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) in Abu Dhabi, specialist physicians provide comprehensive care for patients with these symptoms, and help with any underlying causes.

Causes

Many factors can cause cough and shortness of breath, including:

• Allergies: Sensitivity to dust, pollen or pets can lead to symptoms such as cough, sneezing and breathlessness.
• Asthma: A chronic disease affecting the airways that causes inflammation and narrowing, leading to breathlessness and cough.
• Bronchitis: An infection affecting the airways, leading to cough, phlegm and shortness of breath.
• Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that leads to breathlessness, cough and chest pain.
• Heart disease: Cardiac conditions such as heart failure can cause breathlessness and cough.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of the cause of cough and shortness of breath is based on the patient’s medical history, a physical examination, and tests such as chest X-ray or pulmonary function tests.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Common options include:

• Medicine: Medicines such as antihistamines, anti-inflammatories or bronchodilators may be used to treat symptoms.
• Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy can teach breathing techniques that may help improve lung function.
• Surgery: Surgery may be required in some cases, such as advanced heart disease or lung cancer.

Prevention

Some causes can be prevented by:

• Getting the influenza vaccine every year.
• Washing hands frequently.
• Avoiding exposure to smokers.
• Keeping the home clean and free of dust.

Why Choose SSMC?

SSMC is an advanced medical centre that provides comprehensive care for patients with cough and shortness of breath. The centre has a team of specialist doctors with expertise in diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases.

Get in Touch

If you are experiencing cough and shortness of breath, please see a doctor as soon as possible. SSMC doctors can help determine the cause of your symptoms and provide appropriate treatment.

Visit our website here for more information, or schedule your appointment here.