Laryngeal Diseases and Lesions

The larynx is an important organ in the human body; it is responsible for producing the voice and enabling communication. However, the larynx can be affected by many diseases and lesions that impact its function and cause distressing symptoms.

At Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City in Abu Dhabi, the Otolaryngology (ENT) Department provides comprehensive care for all laryngeal diseases and lesions, using the latest diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.

Common Symptoms

• Hoarseness: The most common symptom, indicating weakness or a change in voice quality.
• Throat pain: May be acute or chronic and is sometimes accompanied by difficulty swallowing.
• Cough: May be dry or productive and may occur together with hoarseness or throat pain.
• Loss of voice: Complete loss of the ability to speak.
• Shortness of breath: In some cases, laryngeal diseases and lesions may cause breathlessness.

Causes

• Respiratory tract infection: Such as a cold or influenza; these are the most common causes of laryngeal diseases and lesions.
• Laryngeal strain: From excessive talking, shouting or singing.
• Smoking: One of the principal risk factors for laryngeal damage and cancer.
• Dehydration: Affects laryngeal moisture and causes irritation.
• Acid reflux: Causes laryngeal irritation and hoarseness.
• Autoimmune diseases: Such as rheumatoid arthritis, which can affect the larynx.
• Benign or malignant tumours: In some cases, laryngeal diseases and lesions are due to benign or malignant tumours.

Diagnosis

• Clinical examination: The clinician examines the larynx using a laryngoscope.
• Imaging: X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to evaluate the larynx.
• Biopsy: In some cases, a laryngeal biopsy may be taken to determine the diagnosis.

Treatment

Management depends on the specific condition and its cause. Common treatments include:

• Medicine: Such as anti-inflammatories, antacids or antibiotics.
• Voice rest: To avoid straining the larynx.
• Physiotherapy: To enhance laryngeal function.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be required to remove a tumour or repair laryngeal damage.

Why Choose SSMC?

The Otolaryngology Department at SSMC provides comprehensive care for all laryngeal diseases and lesions, using the latest techniques and therapeutic approaches. The team comprises consultant physicians with extensive experience in laryngeal disorders and is trained in the use of state-of-the-art equipment and devices. The department also provides diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation services for all patients.

Get in Touch

Visit our website here for more information, or schedule your appointment here.