Pancreatitis: Your Comprehensive Guide at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City Abu Dhabi
What is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a glandular organ located behind the stomach and
small
intestine. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion by producing digestive enzymes that help
break
down food. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, these enzymes begin to digest its own tissues instead
of
food, leading to severe pain and other symptoms.
Types of Pancreatitis:
Acute pancreatitis: This is the most common type, occurring suddenly and lasting for a short
period of
time
Chronic pancreatitis: This is less common and persists over a long period or recurs over time
Symptoms of Pancreatitis:
Severe pain in the upper-middle or left part of the abdomen, which may radiate to the back
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Fever
Rapid heart rate
Abdominal bloating
Causes of Pancreatitis:
Gallstones: The most common cause of acute pancreatitis
Alcohol consumption: A major risk factor for chronic pancreatitis
High triglyceride levels in the blood
Certain medications
Surgery
Injuries
Infections
Genetic conditions
Diagnosis of Pancreatitis:
Clinical Examination: The doctor looks for signs of pancreatitis, such as fever, rapid heart rate
and
abdominal bloating.
Blood Tests: These are used to measure the levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood, such as
amylase
and lipase, which are elevated during inflammation of the pancreas.
Imaging: Techniques like ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans help identify possible
causes,
such as gallstones or other factors that might be contributing to the inflammation.
Treatment of Pancreatitis:
Hospitalisation: Treatment typically includes bed rest, intravenous fluids and medications to
relieve
pain, nausea and vomiting
Antibiotics: These are prescribed if an infection is present
Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove gallstones or to address other
complications related to the condition
Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis:
Lifestyle Changes: These include quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet, and engaging in regular
physical activity
Medications: Drugs are used to manage pain and control blood sugar levels
Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be required to treat pancreatic damage or to clear blockages in
the pancreatic ducts.
Prevention of Pancreatitis:
Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating a healthy diet
Regular physical activity
Quitting smoking
Drinking alcohol in moderation
Treating gallstones
SSMC Abu Dhabi offers high-quality medical care for patients with pancreatitis. Our team of
experienced
gastroenterologists and surgeons are equipped to diagnose and treat all types of pancreatitis.
At SSMC, we offer:
The latest diagnostic and treatment technologies
Personalised care for each patient
A highly qualified medical team
Modern, comfortable facilities
If you are experiencing symptoms of pancreatitis, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as
possible.
