Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis: Your Comprehensive Guide at Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City Abu Dhabi What is Pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a glandular organ located behind the stomach and small intestine. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion by producing digestive enzymes that help break down food. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, these enzymes begin to digest its own tissues instead of food, leading to severe pain and other symptoms.

Types of Pancreatitis:

Acute pancreatitis: This is the most common type, occurring suddenly and lasting for a short period of time

Chronic pancreatitis: This is less common and persists over a long period or recurs over time

Symptoms of Pancreatitis:

Severe pain in the upper-middle or left part of the abdomen, which may radiate to the back

Nausea and vomiting

Loss of appetite

Fever

Rapid heart rate

Abdominal bloating

Causes of Pancreatitis:

Gallstones: The most common cause of acute pancreatitis

Alcohol consumption: A major risk factor for chronic pancreatitis

High triglyceride levels in the blood

Certain medications

Surgery

Injuries

Infections

Genetic conditions

Diagnosis of Pancreatitis:

Clinical Examination: The doctor looks for signs of pancreatitis, such as fever, rapid heart rate and abdominal bloating.

Blood Tests: These are used to measure the levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood, such as amylase and lipase, which are elevated during inflammation of the pancreas.

Imaging: Techniques like ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans help identify possible causes, such as gallstones or other factors that might be contributing to the inflammation.

Treatment of Pancreatitis:

Hospitalisation: Treatment typically includes bed rest, intravenous fluids and medications to relieve pain, nausea and vomiting

Antibiotics: These are prescribed if an infection is present

Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove gallstones or to address other complications related to the condition

Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis:

Lifestyle Changes: These include quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity

Medications: Drugs are used to manage pain and control blood sugar levels

Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be required to treat pancreatic damage or to clear blockages in the pancreatic ducts.

Prevention of Pancreatitis:

Maintaining a healthy weight

Eating a healthy diet

Regular physical activity

Quitting smoking

Drinking alcohol in moderation

Treating gallstones

SSMC Abu Dhabi offers high-quality medical care for patients with pancreatitis. Our team of experienced gastroenterologists and surgeons are equipped to diagnose and treat all types of pancreatitis. At SSMC, we offer:

The latest diagnostic and treatment technologies

Personalised care for each patient

A highly qualified medical team

Modern, comfortable facilities

If you are experiencing symptoms of pancreatitis, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible.