Non-Allergic Rhinitis: A Comprehensive Overview

Non-allergic rhinitis is a chronic condition affecting the nose. It presents with symptoms similar to allergy but is not caused by exposure to allergens.

Symptoms

• Nasal discharge: The discharge may be watery or thick.
• Nasal congestion: Blockage of the nose may be troublesome and make breathing difficult.
• Sneezing: Often frequent and intermittent.
• Cough: Especially at night.
• Post-nasal drip: Mucus may flow from the back of the nose into the throat, which can irritate the throat and trigger cough.

Causes

The causes of non-allergic rhinitis are not fully understood. It is thought to result from a combination of factors, including:

• Irritants: Common irritants include smoke, dust, perfumes, strong odours and weather changes.
• Medicine: Some medicines, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and decongestant nasal sprays.
• Medical conditions: Conditions such as hormonal disorders, sinus infections and enlarged tonsils.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on the patient’s medical history and an examination of the nose. Additional tests may be requested to exclude other conditions, such as allergy testing or a CT scan of the sinuses.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity and cause of symptoms. Options include:

• Avoiding irritants: Avoiding triggers that cause symptoms is the best way to control non-allergic rhinitis.
• Medicine: Antihistamines, steroid nasal sprays and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help relieve symptoms.
• Immunotherapy

Prevention

There is no certain way to prevent non-allergic rhinitis, but the risk can be reduced by:

• Avoiding irritants: Avoid triggers that cause symptoms – this is the best way to prevent non-allergic rhinitis.
• Nasal irrigation: Rinsing the nose with saline can help clear the nose and remove irritants.
• Maintaining humidity: Keeping indoor air humid can prevent nasal dryness, which may reduce the risk of non-allergic rhinitis.

Why Choose SSMC?

Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC) in Abu Dhabi provides comprehensive care for patients with non-allergic rhinitis. A team of ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists is available to diagnose and treat this condition. The hospital offers a range of treatment options, including medicines and immunotherapy.

Visit our website here for more information, or schedule your appointment here.